The 2025 Yamaha Australian Enduro Championship (previously AORC) resumed with a Sprint format after a seven week break, with multiple timed tests run across rounds nine and ten of the series on dry, hard-packed conditions at Kyogle’s penultimate rounds.
2025 Australian Enduro Championship
Round Nine – Saturday
Pro Enduro – Round Nine
The opening day began with fireworks as William Dennett (Shop Yamaha Off-Road Racing Team) came out swinging, topping the opening two tests and carving a fifteen-second buffer on the field. But by the third test, Kyogle’s brutal course bit back. A small slip cost him seconds, and a crash into a muddy section in Test 4 proved disastrous, his bike bogged down long enough to surrender fifty-two seconds—and the podium.
William Dennett
His teammate Wil Ruprecht arrived razor-sharp, his race-specific preparation clearly paying off. Sitting second through the early tests, Ruprecht surged with back-to-back wins in the middle of the day, then protected his advantage with a measured fourth in the final sprint. That blend of aggression and consistency earned him a commanding Pro Enduro victory and injected fresh life into his championship campaign.
Wil Ruprecht
Jonte Reynders (DM31 KTM Racing Team) was relentless, snatching a test win and never falling outside the top five to claim a strong second overall. Daniel Milner (DM31 KTM) endured his own drama—an altercation with a tree in Test 2 left him battered and forced him into damage-control mode. Even so, the veteran’s grit kept him on the podium in third, vital points for his title hopes.
Jonte Reynders – Image by Troy Pears
Pro Enduro Round Nine Results – Top 15
Pos
Rider
Time
1
W. Ruprecht
1h02m38.870
2
J. Reynders
1h02m59.981
3
D. Milner
1h03m17.055
4
W. Dennett
1h03m21.944
5
J. Dickson
1h03m25.395
6
K. McMahon
1h03m28.924
7
J. Yarnold
1h05m06.157
8
T. Buxton
1h05m16.655
9
M. Purvis
1h05m49.666
10
S. Granquist
1h06m26.442
11
F. Higlett
1h06m51.914
12
K. Lock
1h06m57.428
13
R. Hayward
1h07m26.413
14
R. McGillivray
1h07m30.777
15
D. Graham
1h07m48.869
E1 – Round Nine
Reynders was untouchable in E1, sweeping every test to finish a massive two minutes and fifteen seconds clear. Behind him, Jett Yarnold (Blu Cru Yamaha) looked comfortable early with two runner-up test finishes, only to tumble down a steep edge in Test 3. The setback cost precious time, but he rebounded under pressure from Maximus Purvis to secure second.
Jonte Reynders
Purvis—the New Zealand motocross ace making waves in his first Aus Enduro event—was blisteringly quick, logging three second-place test times.
Maximus Purvis
But a costly error in Test 2 left him a minute adrift, resigning him to third. Stefan Granquist (Triumph Australia), returning from injury, showed flashes of form inside the top five all morning before late mistakes dropped him just forty seconds off the podium—a promising sign heading into Round 10.
E1 Round Nine Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
J. Reynders
1h02m59.981
2
J. Yarnold
1h05m06.157
3
M. Purvis
1h05m49.666
4
S. Granquist
1h06m26.442
5
F. Higlett
1h06m51.914
6
R. Hayward
1h07m26.413
7
C. Sheidow
1h07m58.894
8
W. Price
1h09m02.669
9
L. Chellas
1h09m04.494
10
E. Tripcony
1h09m58.959
11
T. Teed
1h10m57.908
12
B. Teed
1h11m07.832
13
S. Soper-Wilkes
59m53.722
14
L. Bickle
1h04m23.596
15
C. Johnson
1h06m55.542
16
B. Adamson
1h07m55.501
17
S. Bennett
1h26m55.047
18
C. Keys
51m10.841
E2 – Round Nine
Ruprecht’s winning vibe carried through E2, where he paced himself early, then piled on the speed once comfortable. His triumph here marked a welcome return to form and tightened the championship chase.
Wil Ruprecht – Image by Troy Pears
Milner, nursing the aftermath of his collision, rode defensively but effectively, taking second and preserving his slim series lead. Dennett’s furious late charge clawed back much of his lost time but left him heartbreakingly short—just half a second behind Milner for third.
Daniel Milner
E2 Round Nine Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
W. Ruprecht
1h02m38.870
2
D. Milner
1h03m17.055
3
W. Dennett
1h03m21.944
4
T. Buxton
1h05m16.655
5
D. Graham
1h07m48.869
6
J. Henderson
1h08m21.221
7
M. Midwinter
1h09m12.630
8
J. Carpentier
1h09m13.615
9
B. Nichols
1h09m32.830
10
H. Olsen
57m27.815
11
A. Baker
58m22.171
12
J. Kilvington
59m00.903
13
C. Kilvington
59m34.520
14
M. Mendham
1h01m18.226
15
S. Codrington
1h01m45.349
16
Z. Codrington
1h02m44.198
17
H. Oconnell
1h03m04.849
18
B. Farr
1h03m17.361
19
J. Murray
1h04m19.302
20
H. Patterson
1h04m46.987
21
L. Vanderhor
1h05m11.864
22
A. Hughes
1h05m47.776
23
J. Hansen
1h05m50.237
24
B. Smith
1h08m06.216
25
J. Beston
1h08m16.472
26
J. Geurts
1h08m29.197
E3 – Round Nine
The E3 class delivered the day’s most dramatic finish. Korey McMahon (DM31 KTM) and Joe Dickson (Beta Australia) traded blows in every test, entering the final stage separated by three seconds in Dickson’s favor.
Korey McMahon – Image by Troy Pears
McMahon dug deep, unleashing a flawless last run to snatch victory by just two seconds. Dickson settled for second, while Riley McGillivray (Husqvarna Australia) again proved steady and intelligent, collecting third after a string of podium-level test times.
Korey McMahon
Jack Conlan pushed hard for fourth, edging out Max Rikys by half a minute.
E3 Round Nine Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
J. Dickson
1h03m25.395
2
K. McMahon
1h03m28.924
3
R. McGillivray
1h07m30.777
4
J. Conlan
1h10m49.611
5
M. Rikys
1h11m31.680
6
A. Giles
57m44.220
7
J. Kerr
59m04.319
8
B. Young
1h00m31.649
9
J. Rann
1h01m33.567
10
D. Kennedy
1h06m36.659
11
M. Perren
49m40.805
EW – Round Nine
Jessica Gardiner (JGR Yamaha Off-Road Racing) arrived under the weather but fought like a champion. Two early test wins kept her in the hunt, but a crash in Test 3 cost thirty seconds. Emelie Karlsson (Triumph Australia) sensed opportunity, staying close and matching Gardiner blow for blow.
Jessica Gardiner – Image by Troy Pears
Karlsson’s strong finishes—including two late test wins—narrowed the gap, yet Gardiner’s early advantage proved decisive, handing her the victory.
Karlsson claimed a well-earned second, her best ride of the season, while Madi Simpson (Monster Energy WBR Yamaha) capitalised on rivals’ mistakes to momentarily lead a test before late crashes relegated her to third.
EW Round Nine Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
J. Gardiner
59m57.952
2
M. Simpson
1h00m10.234
3
E. Karlsson
1h00m57.102
4
E. Nielsen
1h01m54.677
5
C. Rubie
1h06m18.589
6
N. Chadwick
1h07m23.035
7
J. Chellas
1h09m05.180
8
F. Duncombe
1h09m48.823
9
K. McKinnon
1h18m35.230
10
S. Kuhnke
1h20m27.437
11
Y. Hijazi
1h24m13.579
12
E. Bielenberg
1h27m23.199
EJ – Round Nine
Kogan Lock was simply in another league. Relishing the hard-pack technical layout, he dominated EJ and even posted times competitive with the outright Pro Enduro contenders.
Kogan Lock – Image by Troy Pears
Behind him, Will McInnes and Fletcher Tucker resumed their familiar duel, swapping positions throughout the day before McInnes grabbed second. Beau Tripcony and Oliver Paterno staged their own scrap for fourth and fifth, finishing just nine seconds apart.
EJ Round Nine Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
K. Lock
1h06m57.428
2
W. McInnes
1h08m54.408
3
F. Tucker
1h09m25.537
4
O. Paterno
1h10m14.292
5
B. Tripcony
1h10m21.350
6
R. Crimmins
1h11m22.655
7
D. Gear
57m17.644
8
O. Harris
57m36.286
9
M. Phillips
58m20.890
10
C. Gutke
58m34.772
11
C. Dewez
58m53.409
12
J. Rossi
59m04.972
13
T. Porto
59m24.690
14
A. Salopayevs
59m27.357
15
A. Morse
1h00m05.405
16
B. Cardenas
1h00m31.994
17
J. Kennedy
1h01m17.573
18
B. Donaldson
1h01m26.392
19
M. Camp
1h01m53.617
20
J. Gayler
1h02m34.618
21
J. Booker
1h02m54.238
22
C. Williams
1h03m37.659
23
K. Novak
1h04m48.467
24
F. Coster
1h06m51.138
25
J. Hubert
1h06m58.264
26
L. Brown
1h11m15.304
27
J. Marshall
1h24m37.938
28
B. Pink
1h27m58.973
29
D. Richards
1h30m29.133
30
M. Blake
47m20.725
2025 Australian Enduro Championship
Round Ten – Sunday
Pro Enduro – Round Ten
Fresh from victory, Wil Ruprecht (Shop Yamaha Off-Road Racing Team) carried confidence into Sunday and led the field out. His pace was sharp, though Jonte Reynders (DM31 KTM Racing Team) made his intentions clear, snatching the opening test by just 0.6 seconds.
Daniel Milner (DM31 KTM Racing Team), still bruised from Saturday’s misfortunes, eased himself in with a conservative fifth on the first run behind teammates Korey McMahon and Jye Dickson.
Daniel Milner
Ruprecht regrouped, winning the second test and then hammering home his advantage with back-to-back victories in the third and fourth. By the time the final test rolled around, his lead had swelled to fourteen seconds—a cushion he expertly managed to seal another commanding Pro Enduro win and complete a perfect Kyogle weekend.
Reynders stayed relentless, applying pressure all day to secure second, while McMahon and Dickson reignited their podium fight, McMahon finishing third.
Jye Dickson
Pro Enduro Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
W. Ruprecht
55m41.823
2
J. Reynders
56m00.615
3
K. McMahon
56m10.487
4
J. Dickson
56m16.688
5
D. Milner
56m22.948
6
W. Dennett
56m31.932
7
M. Purvis
57m25.546
8
J. Yarnold
58m40.714
9
C. Sheidow
58m45.462
10
S. Granquist
58m45.826
11
T. Buxton
58m46.553
12
K. Lock
58m46.928
13
R. Hayward
58m47.364
14
R. McGillivray
58m47.903
15
E. Tripcony
59m25.100
E1 – Round Ten
Jonte Reynders continued his masterclass in E1, sweeping the class all weekend to claim a comfortable Round 10 win and move closer to locking down the championship.
Jonte Reynders
“Rounds nine and 10 of the AUS Enduro are all wrapped up here in Kyogle and it was a really good weekend for me. I was happy to be back in some hard conditions and felt like my riding was strong, which showed with class wins both days. I managed to take a few test wins as well and battled for the outright victory each day, finishing second overall both times. It’s a really positive step forward after a couple of tougher rounds in the sand, so I’m looking forward to carrying this momentum into Gympie in a couple of weeks.”
Jonte Reynders
New Zealand’s Maximus Purvis once again impressed, his raw speed and composure in only his second Aus Enduro outing delivering another assured second-place finish.
The battle for third became one of the day’s fiercest duels. Jett Yarnold (Blu Cru Yamaha) looked poised for the podium after three consecutive third-place test results, but a costly mistake in the fourth test erased his buffer.
Cooper Sheidow (Blu Cru Yamaha), Ryan Hayward, and Stefan Granquist (Triumph Australia) all sniffed opportunity, trading positions by the slimmest of margins. It came down to the final test, where mere seconds determined who would stand beside Purvis, Yarnold taking that final step.
Maximus Purvis
“I have raced Hattah before and done some trail riding in New Zealand, but nothing like this. It was a bit embarrassing coming in after the first few tests and tell them how I crashed and what I had damaged. First it was the rocks, then it was a tree root, then a log so I was getting the full off-road experience on day one. But after that, I worked a few things out and got some advice from the team and things went smoother after that. I enjoyed the racing and had a great time. Thanks to AJ and the ShopYamaha team for the opportunity to do this and you never know, doing the Australian Enduro Championships might be something I do in the future.”
Maximus Purvis
E1 Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
J. Reynders
56m00.615
2
M. Purvis
57m25.546
3
J. Yarnold
58m40.714
4
C. Sheidow
58m45.462
5
S. Granquist
58m45.826
6
R. Hayward
58m47.364
7
E. Tripcony
59m25.100
8
W. Price
59m58.786
9
L. Chellas
1h00m31.280
10
F. Higlett
1h02m14.991
11
T. Teed
1h02m18.034
12
B. Teed
1h03m08.184
13
S. Soper-Wilkes
1h04m44.914
14
C. Johnson
1h08m43.231
15
C. Keys
1h09m03.206
16
S. Bennett
1h21m05.081
E2 – Round Ten
Ruprecht’s domination extended to E2, where he set the tone early and controlled the pace to take another win and maximum points. Milner’s strategy was all about the long game—protecting his championship lead—and his measured second-place ride kept him right where he needed to be heading into the final rounds.
Wil Ruprecht
William Dennett (Shop Yamaha Off-Road Racing Team) was relentless in pursuit, pushing Milner to the wire and even winning the final stage, but he fell just short, ending the day third. Tom Buxton’s solid fourth and Deegan Graham’s breakthrough top-five showing rounded out a stacked E2 field.
Wil Ruprecht
“This is the style of racing I really like. A little slower in speed, more technical where you have to be more precise with your riding and think you way around the test. The tests were challenging in that there wasn’t a lot of room for error and the recent rain up here meant there were areas that were wet and others than were hard pack and dry, so it was a good challenge. Thanks to the team for a huge effort and the plan is to keep the momentum rolling into the final weekend of racing at Gympie.”
Wil Ruprecht – Image by Troy Pears
Daniel Milner
“It was a rough weekend personally for me – I had a bit going on and went down pretty hard in the second test on Saturday, so I was kind of just licking my wounds all weekend. I was happy to salvage third outright and second in class on Saturday, but today I really struggled. No real excuses, I just needed to be better. From a team perspective it was a really strong weekend though, with Jonte scoring his best results so far and finishing second outright both days, and Korey riding great to get on the podium with third outright on Sunday. I couldn’t be prouder of how the team is performing and I’m looking forward to heading into Gympie with a bit of fire to finish the season off strong.”
Daniel Milner
Will Dennett
“I was feeling great on Saturday morning and was able to get a couple of tests win and put a bit of time into everyone behind me, but I crashed in the next test and ended up losing over forty seconds. I was both sore and angry with myself but tried to get on with the job as best as I could. I was still a bit beat up on Sunday but was able to ride so I just did what I could to get through the day and not lose too many points. The team did some over time with the panel beating so it was good to reward them with another podium in E2.”
Will Dennett
E2 Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
W. Ruprecht
55m41.823
2
D. Milner
56m22.948
3
W. Dennett
56m31.932
4
T. Buxton
58m46.553
5
D. Graham
1h00m14.607
6
B. Nichols
1h00m18.260
7
M. Midwinter
1h00m48.609
8
J. Henderson
1h00m58.399
9
J. Carpentier
1h02m09.522
10
A. Baker
1h03m04.699
11
C. Kilvington
1h04m05.234
12
M. Mendham
1h04m56.478
13
J. Kilvington
1h04m59.828
14
S. Codrington
1h06m09.782
15
H. Oconnell
1h06m48.834
16
H. Patterson
1h08m10.019
17
Z. Codrington
1h08m41.383
18
J. Murray
1h09m08.726
19
A. Hughes
1h09m09.240
20
B. Smith
1h10m08.571
21
L. Vanderhor
1h10m13.000
22
J. Beston
1h11m57.816
23
B. Farr
57m37.603
E3 – Round Ten
Sunday brought the same McMahon–Dickson thriller we’ve come to expect. Korey McMahon (DM31 KTM Racing Team) struck first with wins in the opening tests, only to have Jye Dickson (Beta Australia Enduro Team) claw back precious seconds and narrow the gap to three. McMahon, determined not to let another slip away, delivered under pressure in the final two tests to claim victory by a razor-thin 2.5 seconds.
Korey McMahon
Riley McGillivray (Husqvarna Australia) once again showcased his consistency with another third-place finish, while Max Rikys and Jack Conlan completed the top five.
Korey McMahon
“That was a solid weekend for us, winning E3 on Saturday and then carrying that form into Sunday. I was able to stay consistent all day, keep improving as the tests went on, and really gel with the track. The KTM 500 EXC-F was awesome out there and I’m really happy to finish the weekend on the Pro Enduro podium.”
Korey McMahon
Jye Dickson
“Round 9-10 were pretty similar for me, tracks were really technical and the times were super tight, just coming up short 2 and 6 seconds off the class wins over the 2 days. I was happy with the bike and I felt good but need to focus on some elements moving forward. I’m excited to finish it off a few weeks in Gympie.”
Jye Dickson
E3 Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
K. McMahon
56m10.487
2
J. Dickson
56m16.688
3
R. McGillivray
58m47.903
4
M. Rikys
1h02m06.517
5
J. Conlan
1h03m07.019
6
B. Young
1h05m00.646
7
J. Kerr
1h05m08.482
8
J. Rann
1h05m34.499
9
D. Kennedy
1h06m18.428
10
M. Perren
1h12m59.937
EW – Round Ten
Determined to atone for Round 9, Madi Simpson (Monster Energy WBR Yamaha) burst out of the gate, winning the first three tests and building a twenty-second buffer over championship leader Jessica Gardiner (JGR Yamaha Off-Road Racing).
But in Test 4, disaster struck—Simpson became hung up on a log obstacle, eventuating into a thirty-second penalty for outside assistance. Gardiner pounced, taking the test win and reclaiming control.
Simpson rallied to win the final stage but couldn’t erase the deficit, handing Gardiner a twenty-second overall victory. Simpson held second, while Emelie Karlsson (Triumph Australia) continued her upward trend, riding with confidence and pace to secure another well-earned third.
EW Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
J. Gardiner
1h05m35.360
2
M. Simpson
1h05m54.045
3
E. Karlsson
1h06m28.649
4
E. Nielsen
1h08m29.681
5
C. Rubie
1h12m06.750
6
J. Chellas
1h16m17.950
7
E. Bielenberg
1h16m24.928
8
Y. Hijazi
1h19m17.687
9
N. Chadwick
1h19m44.661
10
S. Kuhnke
1h27m35.490
11
K. McKinnon
49m18.488
EJ – Round Ten
Kogan Lock stamped his authority on EJ, completing a flawless weekend by winning every test across both days. His performance not only secured maximum points but also confirmed his status as one of the series’ rising stars.
Behind him, Will McInnes and Fletcher Tucker resumed their gripping rivalry, trading positions across the day before McInnes edged ahead for second, Tucker third. Oliver Paterno, Beau Tripcony, and Mason Phillips all played their part in a thrilling class that continues to deliver some of the championship’s closest racing.
EJ Round Ten Results
Pos
Rider
Time
1
K. Lock
58m46.928
2
W. McInnes
1h00m36.585
3
F. Tucker
1h01m10.546
4
O. Paterno
1h01m25.187
5
M. Phillips
1h01m47.463
6
O. Harris
1h02m10.196
7
B. Tripcony
1h02m15.635
8
D. Gear
1h02m35.730
9
T. Porto
1h03m37.933
10
B. Cardenas
1h03m55.772
11
J. Rossi
1h04m11.605
12
A. Morse
1h05m30.261
13
B. Donaldson
1h05m30.788
14
J. Kennedy
1h05m31.206
15
C. Dewez
1h05m33.441
16
J. Booker
1h05m43.827
17
M. Camp
1h06m14.652
18
C. Williams
1h07m07.023
19
A. Salopayevs
1h07m11.053
20
J. Gayler
1h08m11.425
21
C. Gutke
1h08m37.800
22
K. Novak
1h08m40.471
23
F. Coster
1h10m08.726
24
J. Hubert
1h14m16.435
25
B. Pink
1h14m36.797
26
D. Richards
1h17m21.160
27
J. Marshall
1h20m19.823
28
M. Blake
50m42.605
29
L. Brown
28m15.123
2025 Yamaha Australian Enduro Championship Standings after Round Ten
Pro Enduro Standings
Pos
Rider
Points
1
Daniel MILNER
222
2
Wil RUPRECHT
197
3
Korey MCMAHON
188
4
Jye DICKSON
174
5
William DENNETT
167
6
Jonte REYNDERS
164
7
Andrew WILKSCH
141
8
Cooper SHEIDOW
114
9
Tom BUXTON
101
10
Riley MCGILLIVRAY
97
11
Jett YARNOLD
88
12
Fraser HIGLETT
77
13
Jeremy CARPENTIER
65
14
Ryan HAYWARD
64
15
William PRICE
56
16
Max MIDWINTER
54
17
Stefan GRANQUIST
49
18
Maximus PURVIS
26
19
Luke CHELLAS
26
20
Eli TRIPCONY
23
21
Thynan KEAN
20
22
Deegan GRAHAM
19
23
Liam MASON
17
24
Jake HENDERSON
16
25
Joshua WHITEHEAD
14
26
Brock NICHOLS
13
27
Jamie DUNSTAN
6
28
Max RIKYS
5
29
Broc GRABHAM
4
30
Jacob SINCLAIR
1
31
Chad SPARROW
1
32
Oliver PITCHFORD
1
E1 Standings – Top 10
Pos
Rider
Points
1
J. Reynders
240
2
C. Sheidow
207
3
J. Yarnold
176
4
F. Higlett
173
5
W. Price
154
6
R. Hayward
153
7
L. Chellas
134
8
S. Granquist
100
9
E. Tripcony
84
10
L. Bickle
53
E2 Standings – Top 10
Pos
Rider
Points
1
D. Milner
238
2
W. Ruprecht
217
3
W. Dennett
194
4
A. Wilksch
160
5
T. Buxton
148
6
M. Midwinter
144
7
J. Carpentier
143
8
B. Nichols
114
9
D. Graham
84
10
J. Henderson
79
E3 Standings – Top 10
Pos
Rider
Points
1
K. McMahon
244
2
J. Dickson
224
3
R. McGillivray
182
4
M. Rikys
166
5
B. Young
107
6
T. Devries
99
7
D. Kennedy
93
8
J. Whitehead
78
9
P. McGillivray
60
10
B. Malkiewicz
53
EJ Standings – Top 10
Pos
Rider
Points
1
K. Lock
227
2
W. McInnes
216
3
F. Tucker
169
4
O. Paterno
166
5
T. Porto
143
6
O. Harris
134
7
M. Phillips
122
8
J. Rossi
115
9
B. Tripcony
96
10
R. Jordan
91
EW Standings – Top 10
Pos
Rider
Points
1
J. Gardiner
244
2
M. Simpson
210
3
E. Nielsen
179
4
E. Karlsson
167
5
J. Chellas
151
6
S. Kuhnke
118
7
M. Simioni
109
8
M. Healey
86
9
C. Rubie
64
10
S. Maher
49
The championship next heads to Casteron, VIC, for rounds eleven and the round twelve finale of the championship on October 11-12.
2025 AusEnduro classes of competition
Senior championship
• E1: 120-200cc 2T and 150-250cc 4T
• E2: 220-250cc 2T and 275-450cc 4T
• E3: 290-500cc 2t & 475-650cc 4T
• EJ (Junior): All Powers (Rider must be under 18 years as of January 1, 2025)
• EW (Women): All Powers
• EV (Vets): All Powers (Rider must be 35-plus years of age before January 1, 2025)
• EM (Masters): All Powers (Rider must be 45-plus years of age before January 1, 2025)
Junior championship
• J2 (12-U15 years): 85cc 2T and up to 150cc 4T
• J3 (13-U15 years): 100-200cc 2T and 200-250cc 4T
• J4 (15 years): 100-200cc 2T and 200-250cc 4T
• JG (12-U16 years): 85-200cc 2T and 150-250cc 4T
Cup
• JJ (9-U12 years): 65cc
• J1 (9-U12 years): 85cc 2T and 150cc 4
• Sportsman: All Powers, state clubman riders
• EWD (Enduro Women’s Development): All Powers
• EL (Legends): All Powers (Rider must be 50-plus years of age before January 1, 2025)